Commentary
Skeptic's Annotated Bible
44:1 And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man's money in his sack's mouth.
44:2 And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.
Joseph once again returns the money to his brothers, but this time puts a silver cup into Benjamin's sack as well.
44:3 As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses.
44:4 And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good?
44:5 Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing.
44:6 And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words.
44:7 And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do according to this thing:
44:8 Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks' mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then should we steal out of thy lord's house silver or gold?
44:9 With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both let him die, and we also will be my lord's bondmen.
Josephs brothers, perplexed at the accusation that they may have stolen from Joseph, say that if the silver cup is found among them, then let whoever has it be put to death, and the rest of them will be slaves.
Seems like a strange thing to offer, when you know how worried Jacob is about Benjamin's well-being.
Also, what's that old saying? "Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me"? Meaning, you should learn from your mistakes. These brothers did not learn from what happened last time, when the money they brought to pay for the food was found restored to them inside their sacks. You'd think they'd have been suspicious because of that, and wary. At least they would have examined their sacks before offering up the life of one of their group, without knowing which one would be chosen. It's a little like Russian Roulette, with a gun you think is unloaded, but was mysteriously found loaded the last time you used it.
44:10 And he said, Now also let it be according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be blameless.
At least the steward didn't agree to take the life of the brother who is found to have the cup. It'd be a little hard for him to agree to that anyway, since he knows he's the one who planted the cup in Benjamin's sack.
44:11 Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack.
44:12 And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin's sack.
Just where the steward left it.
44:13 Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.
44:14 And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph's house; for he was yet there: and they fell before him on the ground.
44:15 And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine?
Joseph boasts that he has magical powers of divination. Though it's pretty easy to "divine" when you plant the evidence in the first place. In this sense, Joseph is no different from modern day faith healers.
44:16 And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants: behold, we are my lord's servants, both we, and he also with whom the cup is found.
"The iniquity of thy servants," I suppose refers to the fact that they sold Joseph into slavery.
44:17 And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace unto your father.
You get the sense that Joseph is enjoying tormenting his brothers.
Then Judah pleads for Benjamin's freedom:
44:18 Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord's ears, and let not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as Pharaoh.
44:19 My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother?
44:20 And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one;
"A little one" here makes it sound like Benjamin is still just a young child, or an infant. No wonder Jacob was so worried about him coming to Egypt! But if he were so young, he couldn't reasonably be accused of stealing the magic cup, so he can't be all that young.
and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him.
44:21 And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him.
44:22 And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.
44:23 And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more.
44:24 And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.
44:25 And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food.
44:26 And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with us.
44:27 And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife bare me two sons:
44:28 And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since:
44:29 And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.
44:30 Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the lad's life;
44:31 It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave.
44:32 For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever.
44:33 Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren.
44:34 For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father.
How long will Joseph allow the deception to continue? Seems like he's enjoying his game of revenge a little too much.
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